Ex nihilo - Podcast English

By: Martin Burckhardt
  • Summary

  • Thoughts on time

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    Martin Burckhardt
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Episodes
  • Im Gespräch mit ... Aldo Haesler
    Jan 4 2025

    Mag die klassische Ökonomie schnell zur Tagesordnung übergegangen sein, lässt sich das in den frühen 70er Jahren aufgekündigte Bretton Woods-Abkommen als Wendepunkt in der Geschichte des Kapitalismus begreifen. Seither nämlich ist das Kapital nicht mehr in den Kapitalen zuhause, sondern ist zum Spekulationsobjekt gesichtsloser Finanzmärkte geworden, zudem hat es sich von der Golddeckung gelöst und ist ins free floating eingetreten. Mag diese Revolution unterdessen der Vergessenheit anheimgefallen sein, hat sie in Aldo Haesler doch einen Chronisten gefunden, der den Übertritt in die Postmaterialität, in die Welt des Plastikgeldes, als eine tiefe Krise des Kapitalismus begreift, ja, als Eintritt in einen Gesellschaftszustand, den er, in der Abgrenzung zur Postmoderne, als irreflexive Moderne bezeichnet. Wenn damit ein Gesellschaftszustand gemeint ist, in dem sich Ponzischemen und clickblait-Verheißungen ausbreiten, kehren hier darüberhinaus Gespenster zurück, die zu entziffern es einen weiterem Blickes bedarf, als die klassische Ökonomie ihn zu liefern vermag. Das Gespräch mit Aldo Haesler, der sich wunderbarerweise selbst als Mäanderthaler bezeichnet, war insofern eine große Wanderung, als das Ende von Bretton Woods immer auch Anlass war, tief und tiefer in die fundamentalen Fragen des Geldes hinabzusteigen. War dies eine Frage, die bereits den Vierjährigen so sehr beschäftigt hatte, dass er, um sich in den Besitz einer Spielzeugindianer-Armada zu bringen, einen erfolgreichen Gurkenhandel aufgebaut (und sich dabei, en passant, mit der Arithmetik vertraut gemacht) hatte, so wurde eine Thematik daraus, die ihn ein ganzes Leben beschäftigen sollte. So wandte sich der Student der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, der zunächst an der St. Gallener Universität Wirtschaftswissenschaften studiert hatte, der Philosophie und der Anthropologie zu – und promovierte unter Aufsicht von Jean Baudrillard und Alfred Sohn-Rethel, einem der großen Unbekannten der Frankfurter Schule. Ziel war auch hier, jenem großen Geldrätsel auf die Spur zu kommen, das von der klassischen Ökonomie, der Soziologie, aber auch von den Humaniora niemals in seiner ganzen Gänze in den Blick genommen worden ist. Und genau das in den Angriff zu nehmen, war ein großes Vergnügen für mich, umsomehr, als mich die Problematik von Bretton Woods vor langer Zeit schon umgetrieben hat.

    Nach Lehrtätigkeit in St. Gallen, Montréal und Lausanne wirkte Aldo Haesler von 2001 bis zu seiner Emeritierung als Professor der Soziologie an der Universität Caen.

    Von Aldo Haesler sind erschienen:

    Themenverwandt



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit martinburckhardt.substack.com
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    2 hrs and 6 mins
  • Talking to ... Moriel Bareli
    Dec 13 2024

    Because life is life-size, academic discourses, let alone grand worldviews, can only ever be approximations. Yet, direct observation and engagement with a specific situation raises the most complex and, at the same time, the most diverse questions. From this point of view, the experience the young Moriel Bareli recounts in his book When a Jew and a Muslim Talk is of such a dense and unusual nature. Yet his starting point was relatively simple: a young man growing up on Long Island, New York, who came to Israel when he turned eighteen. And since he lived near Jerusalem's Old City, inhabited mainly by Israeli Muslims, he developed a desire to learn Arabic – and in this way, to approach and become closer with his neighbor—the unknown being, as Rilke had named him. In practice, however, this wasn't quite so easy to accomplish because, at the time of the so-called Knife Intifada, Jewish students were only allowed to enter the Old City if accompanied by guards. So, as a digital native, Bareli downloaded an app and arranged to learn the language through various online conversations. Because he soon realized revealing his identity as a Jewish Israeli wouldn’t help him achieve his goal, he decided to focus on his New York background, presenting himself as an American college student who taught English in exchange for Arabic classes. And it was in this way that he was able to strike up conversations with all kinds of people in the Arab world—conversations that would have been impossible in everyday life. This experience, with its unmistakable anthropological significance, drew our attention to him – leading to the following conversation, which, despite the subject's dark and confrontational nature, was characterized by a wonderful sense of humor.

    Moriel Bareli lives in Samaria, teaches Arabic and gives lectures on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit martinburckhardt.substack.com
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    58 mins
  • Talking to ... Göran Adamson
    Dec 6 2024

    Sometimes, political landscape changes occur very slowly, almost imperceptibly, and not infrequently; a social step backward is disguised as a seductively progressive formula. In this context, Göran Adamson is one of those rare specimens whose awareness of undesirable developments of this kind was sharpened early on – not least because he connected the rise of populist parties to the failure of the political elite. Or, more precisely: their entry into what Adamson calls nationalist masochism. The roots of this peculiar self-hatred go way back to the 1970s – in the meantime, having produced a political class underpinning its political career with performative acts of self-flagellation. Consequently, Sweden's conservative prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt could claim: »Swedish roots are nothing but barbaric. The rest of the development has come from the outside.« If we take the problem of nationalist masochism seriously, we understand both that and how the ideology of multiculturalism has made the deliberate and always consensus-seeking Sweden into a form of mental paralysis in which turning a blind eye could become a form of civic duty. In any case, Adamson, already a sociology professor at the University of Malmö, observed how his colleagues had developed a groupthink—a group pressure that’s spread as a kind of mental mildew over the discourses and threatened to stifle free speech and research. Was this a reason for Adamson to leave the University? As a true citizen of the world, he subsequently spent many years in Indonesia, Ethiopia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Jordan. He currently lives in Berlin, teaches at the University of Europe, and has just submitted a study on the failed Swedish migration policy to the Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) in Brussels.

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    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit martinburckhardt.substack.com
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    52 mins

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