Episodes

  • Dark Matter Dynamics, Solar Flare Trio, and Meteor Shower Wonders: S28E07
    Jan 15 2025
    SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 07 Dark Matter's Role in Milky Way's Stellar Streams New research suggests that dark matter may have influenced the formation of the GD-1 stellar stream in the Milky Way. A study in the Astrophysical Journal Letters proposes that a core-collapsing, self-interacting dark matter subhalo could explain the unusual spur and gap features observed in the stream. This finding could deepen our understanding of dark matter's properties and its influence on the universe. Sun's Triple Solar Flare Eruption The Sun has unleashed three significant X-class solar flares in a single day, with the first and third being X1.1 flares and the second an X1.5. These powerful eruptions, detected by NOAA's Solar Ultraviolet Imager, are part of the Sun's approach to solar maximum, the peak of its 11-year solar cycle. Solar flares can disrupt Earth's communications, power grids, and pose health risks to astronauts. Quadrantids Meteor Shower Spectacle The Earth is experiencing the Quadrantids meteor shower, offering a dazzling display of shooting stars. Originating from the near-Earth asteroid 2003 EH1, the Quadrantids are best viewed from dark locations, with peak sightings expected in the Pacific region. Sky watchers can anticipate around 50 meteors per hour, with potential fireballs enhancing the spectacle. 00:00 This is space time series 28 episode 7 for broadcast on 15 January 2025 00:46 New research proposes a self interacting dark matter subhalo could explain GD1 features 04:24 The sun unleashed three significant X class solar flares on the same day 07:19 Earth is experiencing one of its most spectacular meteor showers, the Quadrantids 14:31 A quarter of the world's freshwater animals are at risk of extinction 16:43 Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg admits that his fact checkers are dishonest 20:28 CES has wrapped up in Las Vegas with lots of interesting gadgets www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.bitesz.com/nordvpn) . Enjoy incredible discounts and bonuses! Plus, it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌ Check out our newest sponsor - Old Glory - Iconic Music and Sports Merch (https://www.bitesz.com/oldglory) and now with official NASA merchandise. Well worth a look... Become a supporter of this Podcast for as little as $3 per month and access commercial-free episodes plus bonuses: https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/about (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/about) ✍️ Episode References University of California, Riverside [ucr.edu](https://www.ucr.edu/) Astrophysical Journal Letters [iopscience.iop.org/journal/ 8205](https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/2041-8205) 3--- National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) [noaa.gov](https://www.noaa.gov/) Royal Astronomical Society [ras.ac.uk](https://www.ras.ac.uk/) Journal of Nature [nature.com](https://www.nature.com/) Journal of the American Medical Association [jamanetwork.com](https://jamanetwork.com/) Facebook [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/) Babylon Bee [babylonbee.com](https://babylonbee.com/) Tech Advice Stuart Life [techadvice.com](https://www.techadvice.com/) Space Time with Stuart Gary [spacetimewithstuartgary.com](https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25089075?utm_source=youtube
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    24 mins
  • Cosmic Mysteries Unveiled: Firefly’s Lunar Leap, SpaceX’s Satellite Surge, and Hidden Black...
    Jan 15 2025
    Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E13 Welcome to another captivating episode of Astronomy Daily, your go-to source for the latest in space exploration and astronomical discoveries. I'm Anna, and today we have an exciting lineup of stories that showcase the ongoing advancements in our quest to understand the universe. Highlights: - Firefly Aerospace's Historic Lunar Mission: Firefly Aerospace is set to make history with its first mission to the moon, launching the Blue Ghost Lunar Lander on a SpaceX Falcon 9. The mission will carry 10 NASA experiments, exploring lunar regolith and testing cutting-edge technologies for future lunar bases. - Swedish Tiny House on the Moon: A miniature Swedish red house is heading to the moon aboard ispace's Resilience mission. This artistic installation symbolizes humanity's drive to explore and will become a permanent fixture on the lunar surface, representing a 25-year dream of artist Mikael Genberg. - SpaceX's Record-Breaking Satellite Deployment: SpaceX's Transporter 12 mission successfully deployed 131 satellites, including Planet Labs' imaging CubeSats and UAE's MBZ Sat. This milestone highlights SpaceX's role in democratizing access to space and fostering innovation. - China's Yutu 2 Rover's Journey Ends: After over five years exploring the moon's far side, China's Yutu 2 rover has reached the end of its mission. The rover's achievements include groundbreaking discoveries of lunar materials and demonstrating far side operations. - Hidden Supermassive Black Holes : New research suggests that up to 50% of actively feeding supermassive black holes may be hidden from view. These cosmic giants influence galaxy evolution, and their discovery could reshape our understanding of the universe. - James Webb Space Telescope's Stellar Discoveries: The JWST captured stunning images of Herbig Haro 4647, revealing the early stages of star formation. These observations offer unprecedented insights into the processes shaping stars and planets. For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. (https://firefly.com/) SpaceX [SpaceX Website](https://www.spacex.com/) NASA [NASA Website](https://www.nasa.gov/) James Webb Space Telescope [JWST on NASA](https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/) American Astronomical Society [AAS Website](https://aas.org/) Vandenberg Space Force Base [Vandenberg SFB Website](https://www.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil/) Yutu 2 Rover [Yutu 2 on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yutu-2) ispace [ispace Website](https://ispace-inc.com/) Planet Labs [Planet Labs Website](https://www.planet.com/) Varda Space Industries [Varda Space Website](https://www.varda.com/) Inversion Space [Inversion Space Website](https://www.inversionspace.com/) Mikael Genberg [Mikael Genberg's Moonhouse Project](http://www.themoonhouse.com/) Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array [NuSTAR on NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/nustar/main/index.html) Chang'e 4 Mission [Chang'e 4 on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_4) Herbig Haro Objects [Herbig-Haro Objects on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbig%E2%80%93Haro_object) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25087254?utm_source=youtube
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    14 mins
  • Blue Origin’s Delay, Stellar Stream Secrets, and Lunar Lander Launch: S04E12
    Jan 14 2025

    Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E12

    Welcome to another enlightening episode of Astronomy Daily, where we delve into the latest cutting-edge developments in space exploration and astronomical discoveries. I'm Anna, and today we have a packed lineup of stories that highlight the rapid advancements in space technology and our understanding of the cosmos.

    Highlights:

    - Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Launch Delayed: The highly anticipated inaugural flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket has been postponed due to technical issues and weather conditions. The mission aims to carry a prototype of the Blue Ring spacecraft for future deep space endeavors, marking a significant step in Blue Origin's commercial space ambitions.

    - Dark Matter Breakthrough in GD1 Stellar Stream : Researchers from the University of California, Riverside have proposed a groundbreaking solution to the mysterious patterns in the GD1 stellar stream, involving self-interacting dark matter subhalos. This discovery could fundamentally alter our understanding of dark matter and its interactions.

    - China's Rocket Engine Testing Marathon : In a remarkable display of technological prowess, China tested five different rocket engines in a single day, showcasing their commitment to advancing space technology. These tests are linked to ambitious lunar and deep space missions, positioning China as a formidable player in space exploration.

    - Artemis I Orion Spacecraft Returns to Kennedy Space Center: After an extensive testing campaign, the Artemis I's Orion spacecraft is back at Kennedy for further evaluations. The spacecraft's journey underscores NASA's dedication to future deep space missions, including establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon.

    - SpaceX's Dual Lunar Lander Launch : SpaceX is set to launch two private lunar landers on a single Falcon 9 rocket, marking a busy year for lunar exploration. Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 and ispace's Resilience Lander aim to achieve significant milestones in commercial lunar exploration.

    - NASA's Radiation-Resistant Computers: NASA is testing the RAD PC, a radiation-tolerant computer capable of self-repair, aboard the upcoming Blue Ghost mission. This technology is crucial for ensuring reliable space computing in the harsh environment of deep space.

    For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. (https://www.blueorigin.com/)

    Jeff Bezos

    [Jeff Bezos Biography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos)

    SpaceX

    [SpaceX Website](https://www.spacex.com/)

    NASA Artemis Program

    [NASA Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/)

    University of California, Riverside

    [UCR Website](https://www.ucr.edu/)

    China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

    [CASC Website](http://english.spacechina.com/)

    Neil Armstrong Test Facility

    [NASA Neil Armstrong Test Facility](https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/testfacilities/armstrong.html)

    Firefly Aerospace

    [Firefly Aerospace Website](https://firefly.com/)

    Ispace

    [Ispace Website](https://ispace-inc.com/)

    Lockheed Martin

    [Lockheed Martin Website](https://www.lockheedmartin.com/)

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    Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25067423?utm_source=youtube

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    14 mins
  • James Webb’s First Light, Galactic Anomalies & Space Surprises: #486 - Holiday Special 6 | Space...
    Jan 14 2025

    Space Nuts Episode 486: James Webb's First Image and Cosmic Mysteries Unveiled

    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they delve into the latest astronomical marvels in this exciting episode of Space Nuts. From the groundbreaking first image captured by the James Webb Space Telescope to intriguing listener questions about galaxy sizes and cosmic mysteries, this episode is packed with stellar insights.

    Episode Highlights:

    - James Webb's First Image: Discover the breathtaking first image from the James Webb Space Telescope, revealing a cluster of galaxies in stunning detail. Learn how this new tool surpasses the Hubble Telescope's capabilities and what it means for the future of space exploration.

    - Galaxy Size Anomalies : Explore the fascinating question from Alex in New South Wales about why galaxies appear to change size at different distances. Fred Watson Watson explains the peculiar properties of our expanding universe that lead to this phenomenon.

    - Dark Matter Discoveries: Anna from Astronomy Daily shares groundbreaking research into the GD1 Stellar Stream, suggesting a new understanding of dark matter involving self-interacting subhalos. Discover how this could revolutionise our knowledge of the universe's fundamental structure.

    - China's Rocket Advancements : Learn about China's impressive technological strides with successful tests of multiple rocket engines in a single day. Understand how these developments could impact future lunar and Mars missions.

    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about)

    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.

    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley welcomes Professor Fred Watson to Space Nuts

    02:53 - The James Webb Space Telescope has released its first deep field image

    10:32 - Fred and Andrew welcome Alex from Bellingen, New South Wales

    11:00 - It's common understanding that distance reduces apparent size of galaxies

    15:31 - Astronomers may have finally cracked a long standing cosmic mystery about GD1

    17:57 - China conducted tests of five different rocket engines in a single day

    ✍️ Episode References

    James Webb Space Telescope

    https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/

    Hubble Space Telescope

    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html

    SMACS 0723

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMACS_J0723.3%E2%80%937327

    Abel clusters

    https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Abell/frames.html

    Astronomy Daily

    https://astronomydaily.io/

    China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

    http://www.spacechina.com/n25/n2014789/English/index.html

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

    Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25064166?utm_source=youtube

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    21 mins
  • Pluto-Charon Impact Insights, BepiColombo’s Final Flyby, and the Year in Astronomy: S28E06
    Jan 14 2025
    SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 06 Formation of Pluto-Charon Binary System A new study reveals that the formation of the Pluto-Charon dwarf planet binary system may mirror that of the Earth-Moon system. The research, published in Nature Geoscience, suggests that both systems feature a secondary body significantly large in comparison to the primary, unlike other moons in our solar system. The findings could explain Pluto's active geology and potential subsurface ocean, highlighting the significance of giant impacts in shaping planetary bodies. BepiColombo's Final Mercury Flyby The BepiColombo spacecraft has completed its final close flyby of Mercury, passing just 295 kilometres above the planet's surface. This manoeuvre marks the last gravity assist required for the joint ESA and JAXA mission before it enters Mercury's orbit in late 2026. The mission aims to study Mercury's magnetic field, surface composition, and interaction with the solar wind, enhancing our understanding of planets close to their host stars. Astronomy Highlights for 2025 2025 promises exciting astronomical events, with the Sun's solar cycle nearing its peak. Highlights include a rare edge-on view of Saturn's rings, potential brightening of comet G3 Atlas, and two lunar eclipses. The year also features significant planetary alignments, meteor showers, and opportunities to observe the Southern Cross and the centre of the Milky Way. Dr. Nick Glom provides insights into these celestial events and more. 00:00 This is space Time Series 28, Episode 6 for broadcast on 13 January 2025 00:27 A new study suggests the formation of the Pluto Charon dwarf planet binary system 04:35 BepiColombo spacecraft makes its final flyby of Mercury 09:27 This is space time. We take a look at the year ahead in astronomy 10:47 Mid January will be a very interesting time to look at the night sky 13:05 There are two big highlights in March with the eclipse of the moon and Saturn 13:46 The other big event of course is the crossing of the rings of Saturn 17:03 The Southern Cross is well positioned during the month of June 18:38 Venus and Jupiter are the two brightest planets in the night sky 19:16 Also in August, it's a great time to have a look at Sagittarius 20:35 Total eclipse of the Moon occurs when Moon moves into Earth's shadow 23:06 The Australasian Sky Guide has just released its 30th edition 25:05 World Meteorological Organisation confirms that 2024 was the warmest year on record 29:34 It's claimed that two allegedly Celtic heads could turn you into a werewolf www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.bitesz.com/nordvpn) . Enjoy incredible discounts and bonuses! Plus, it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌ Check out our newest sponsor - Old Glory - Iconic Music and Sports Merch (https://www.bitesz.com/oldglory) and now with official NASA merchandise. Well worth a look... Become a supporter of this Podcast for as little as $3 per month and access commercial-free episodes plus bonuses: https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/about (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/about) ✍️ Episode References University of Arizona [https://www.nature.com/ngeo/](https://www.nature.com/ngeo/) European Space Agency (ESA) [https://global.jaxa.jp/](https://global.jaxa.jp/) Ariane 5 rocket [https://www.arianespace.com/vehicle/ariane-5/](https://www.arianespace.com/vehicle/ariane-5/) Kourou Spaceport [https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Spaceport](https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Spaceport) Australasian Sky Guide [https://www.powerhouse.com.au/publication/australasian-sky-guide/](https://www.powerhouse.com.au/publication/australasian-sky-guide/) Powerhouse Museum [https://www.maas.museum/powerhouse-museum/](https://www.maas.museum/powerhouse-museum/) European Heart Journal [https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj](https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj) Journal of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences [https://www.springer.com/journal/376](https://www.springer.com/journal/376) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25060978?utm_source=youtube
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    35 mins
  • Space Innovation: Roman’s Milestone, Blue Origin’s Orbital Ambition, and Wooden Satellites: S04E11
    Jan 13 2025

    Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E011

    Welcome to the first episode of Astronomy Daily for 2025 for us, where we kick off the year with a stellar lineup of space news and astronomical updates. We're Steve and Hallie, and today we delve into some of the most exciting developments in the cosmos.

    Highlights:

    - Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Nears Completion: NASA's Roman Space Telescope is on track for a 2027 launch, with recent integration of its key components marking a significant milestone. Extensive testing is underway to ensure the telescope's readiness for its mission to unveil the universe like never before.

    - Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Ready for Maiden Voyage: Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin is set for its inaugural orbital launch with the New Glenn rocket. Scheduled to lift off from Cape Canaveral, this mission signifies a new chapter in the commercial space race, challenging SpaceX's dominance.

    - Upcoming ISS Spacewalks: The Expedition 72 crew at the International Space Station is preparing for two critical spacewalks to maintain astrophysics equipment and upgrade communication systems. These missions aim to enhance research capabilities and explore potential microbial life on the station's exterior.

    - Gilmour Space's First Orbital Launch: Australian startup Gilmour Space is gearing up for its first orbital launch with the Eris rocket. Having received its launch license, the company is poised to make history with an Australian-made rocket from Australian soil.

    - Lignosat: The Wooden Satellite: In a groundbreaking experiment, Japan's Lignosat has been deployed from the ISS. This wooden satellite explores the potential of sustainable materials in spacecraft construction, offering innovative insights into eco-friendly satellite manufacturing.

    For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.

    Thank you for tuning in. This is Stephen Hallie signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

    00:00 - Welcome back to Astronomy Daily for the new year 2025

    01:46 - NASA has successfully integrated key components of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

    03:41 - Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin launches new rocket on Sunday with ambitious mission

    09:20 - The Expedition 72 crew spent the week preparing for upcoming spacewalks

    15:52 - Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency launches experimental wooden satellite into space in 2025

    ✍️ Episode References

    NASA

    https://www.nasa.gov/

    Blue Origin

    https://www.blueorigin.com/

    SpaceX

    https://www.spacex.com/

    International Space Station (ISS)

    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html

    Gilmore Space Technologies

    https://www.gilmourspace.com/

    Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

    https://global.jaxa.jp/

    Starlink

    https://www.starlink.com/

    Project Kuiper

    https://www.aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/project-kuiper

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

    Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25044585?utm_source=youtube

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    19 mins
  • Mars at Its Brightest: Don’t Miss This Weekend’s Celestial Show S04E10
    Jan 11 2025

    Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E10

    Welcome to another thrilling episode of Astronomy Daily, your daily source for the latest updates in space exploration and astronomical discoveries. I'm Anna, and today we have an exciting lineup of stories that highlight the dynamic and rapidly evolving nature of our universe.

    Highlights :

    - SpaceX's Starship Test Flight Preparations: SpaceX is gearing up for a groundbreaking test flight with its next Starship, featuring crucial upgrades and a planned recovery attempt of the Super Heavy Booster. This mission marks a significant step towards operational capabilities, with up to 25 launches planned this year.

    - NASA JPL's Challenges Amid Wildfires: The Eaton Fire near Los Angeles has severely impacted the JPL community, with over 150 employees losing their homes. Despite these challenges, essential operations continue, showcasing the resilience of our space exploration infrastructure.

    - Mars at Its Brightest: Stargazers can look forward to a spectacular view of Mars this weekend as it makes its closest approach to Earth. This rare event offers a prime opportunity for observation, coinciding with Mars's opposition.

    - World's First Wooden Satellite: Lignosat, the first wooden satellite, has been deployed from the ISS. This innovative experiment in sustainable space technology could pave the way for environmentally friendly spacecraft construction.

    - Double Flash Event from a Black Hole : Astronomers have observed a rare double flare event from a supermassive black hole, providing new insights into these cosmic giants. This celestial performance offers a unique opportunity to study black hole interactions with stars.

    For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (https://www.spacex.com/)

    NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    [NASA JPL](https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/)

    International Space Station

    [ISS](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html)

    Kyoto University

    [Kyoto University](https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en)

    Sumitomo Forestry

    [Sumitomo Forestry](https://sfc.jp/english/)

    Mars opposition

    [Mars Opposition](https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/night-sky/opposition/)

    Artemis program

    [NASA Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/)

    Sagittarius A

    [Sagittarius A](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/sagittariusA.html)

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    Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25025132?utm_source=youtube

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    13 mins
  • European Space Dynamics, Astronauts’ Resilience, and Mercury’s Mysteries: S04E09
    Jan 10 2025
    Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E09 Welcome to another captivating episode of Astronomy Daily, your go-to source for the latest updates in space and astronomy. I'm Anna, and today we have an exciting lineup of stories that highlight the dynamic and rapidly evolving nature of space exploration and cosmic discoveries. Highlights: - Italy's Strategic Moves in Space Cooperation: Italy is making waves in the European space sector, with plans to take control of Vega C rocket operations and explore agreements with SpaceX's Starlink. This shift highlights Italy's growing influence and potential reshaping of Europe's space industry. - International Space Station Update: NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams are extending their stay aboard the ISS, showcasing adaptability and dedication. Their mission, initially planned for eight days, continues to contribute significantly to space exploration. - Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Delay: The debut launch of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket has been postponed due to rough seas, affecting booster landing plans. This massive vehicle represents a major step in Blue Origin's orbital ambitions, with a focus on reusability and cost reduction. - BepiColombo's Final Flyby of Mercury : The BepiColombo spacecraft has completed its sixth and final flyby of Mercury, capturing stunning images that reveal new insights into the planet's mysterious surface features, including potential water ice in permanently shadowed craters. - Jupiter's Cloud Composition Revealed: A ground-breaking collaboration between amateur and professional astronomers has transformed our understanding of Jupiter's clouds. New research shows that these clouds consist of ammonium hydrosulfide mixed with smog, rather than ammonia ice, challenging previous assumptions. For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok . Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts. Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe. 00:00 - Today's Astronomy Daily features some fascinating developments in the space sector 00:50 - European Space Agency addresses concerns about potential fragmentation within the space sector 03:02 - Two NASA astronauts have been on an unexpectedly extended stay aboard the ISS 05:07 - Weather delays for Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket due to rough seas 07:00 - The BepiColombo spacecraft made its sixth flyby of Mercury 09:06 - For decades scientists believed Jupiter's visible clouds were primarily composed of ammonia ice 11:18 - Anna finishes up another fascinating day of space exploration and discovery ✍️ Episode References European Space Agency (ESA) [ESA](https://www.esa.int/) Avio [Avio](https://www.avio.com/en) SpaceX Starlink [Starlink](https://www.starlink.com/) International Space Station (ISS) [ISS](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html) Blue Origin [Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com/) BepiColombo Mission [BepiColombo](https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/BepiColombo) Journal of Geophysical Research [Journal of Geophysical Research](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/21699356) Very Large Telescope [Very Large Telescope](https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support) Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25011080?utm_source=youtube
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    13 mins